Brute force was an option, but the password scheme was simplistic. The unlock tool’s checksum step mattered; flip the bytes and the PLC could detect tampering. The safer route was simulation: reconstruct the MMC image in the VM, emulate the S7 bootloader, test the zeroed bytes and checksum recomputation, watch for errors. The VM spat warnings that the emulation didn’t handle certain vendor‑specific boot hooks. Emulating industrial hardware is never exact.