Nghe Ke Truyen has its roots in Vietnamese folklore, with stories passed down through generations by word of mouth. These tales often revolved around everyday life, mythology, and historical events, serving as a means of social commentary, education, and entertainment. The art form gained popularity during the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945), when it was performed in imperial courts and village festivals. Today, Nghe Ke Truyen continues to be celebrated as an integral part of Vietnamese cultural heritage.