Education is a critical area where social issues converge with cultural values in Indonesia. Education is highly valued in Indonesian culture, with a strong emphasis on respect for teachers and traditional learning methods. However, the education system faces significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and low learning outcomes. Many schools in rural areas lack basic facilities, such as electricity and clean water, making it difficult for students to learn effectively. Moreover, the curriculum often prioritizes rote memorization over critical thinking, which can stifle creativity and innovation.