The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938. However, it was not until the 1950s that the industry started to gain momentum. The 1950s and 1960s are often referred to as the golden era of Malayalam cinema, with films like "Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu" (1952) and "Chemmeen" (1965) becoming huge hits. These films not only showcased the talent of the actors but also highlighted the cultural and social issues of Kerala.