Adaptation to local context is critical. South Africa’s high levels of interpersonal and community violence, coupled with socio-economic inequality and limited access to mental-health services, mean that programs must be trauma-aware and sensitive to gender dynamics. For girls, emphasis on personal safety, empowerment, and access may need to differ from boys’ programming; for children in rural areas, logistical issues such as transport and facility availability must be addressed. Monitoring and evaluation frameworks should therefore be context-specific, capturing changes in participants’ confidence, coping strategies, school engagement, and community behavior.