Then Mira, the automation engineer, had an idea that would change the plant’s heartbeat. She imagined CODESYS not as a siloed PLC runtime but as a bridge: controllers still enforcing safety interlocks and hard real-time motion, while ROS 2 orchestrated high-level behaviors, vision-guided corrections, and fleet coordination. She sketched a layered architecture on a napkin: CODESYS managing deterministic I/O and motion via its runtime, ROS 2 nodes running on edge computers for perception and planning, and a middleware translator whispering between them. The translator would expose ROS 2 topics as CODESYS variables and map CODESYS events into ROS 2 services—two ecosystems speaking through a well-defined protocol.